{"id":9009,"date":"2025-11-07T15:15:00","date_gmt":"2025-11-07T18:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/euamoonatal.com\/?p=9009"},"modified":"2026-10-18T11:40:32","modified_gmt":"2026-10-18T14:40:32","slug":"jumping-seven-waves-brazils-new-years-eve-tradition","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/euamoonatal.com\/en\/jumping-seven-waves-brazils-new-years-eve-tradition\/","title":{"rendered":"Jumping Seven Waves: Brazil&#8217;s New Year&#8217;s Eve Tradition"},"content":{"rendered":"<html><body><p class=\"summarization\"><strong>Jumping seven waves on New Year\u2019s Eve is a Brazilian custom associated with renewal, gratitude and hopes for the coming year. Its Afro-Brazilian religious connections deserve respect, while individual meanings vary. Entering the sea is not necessary to enjoy a personal moment of reflection: staying on shore avoids the risks of a midnight dip and leaves nothing in the water.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Jumping seven waves on New Year\u2019s Eve<\/strong> brings together religious devotion, popular belief and celebration in Brazil. Here we explore the symbolism and suggest thoughtful ways to appreciate it, without promising good fortune or treating the sea as a safe place simply because a celebration is taking place.<\/p>\n<p><em>Illustrations in this article are conceptual images, not documentary photographs or evidence of a particular historical event, destination, venue or access route.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>The origins and history of the seven-wave tradition<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/euamoonatal.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/conceptual-illustration-of-a-family-watching-the-sea-from-dry-sand-in-brazil-9009-1.webp\" alt=\"Conceptual illustration of a family watching the sea from dry sand in Brazil\" title=\"Conceptual illustration of a family watching the sea from dry sand in Brazil\"><\/p>\n<p>The custom belongs to Brazil\u2019s wider New Year culture and has important Afro-Brazilian religious connections. MultiRio links the practice of jumping seven waves to African traditions brought to Brazil by enslaved people. A neat account combining African, Indigenous and European origins for every part of the ritual would go beyond the evidence presented here. <a href=\"https:\/\/multi.rio\/index.php\/noticias\/8543-a-origem-dos-costumes-que-fazem-parte-da-noite-de-ano-novo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Source: MultiRio: origins of Brazilian New Year customs<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Religious roots and influences<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Devotion to <strong>Iemanj\u00e1<\/strong>, an orix\u00e1 associated with the sea in Afro-Brazilian traditions, is an important part of this cultural context. Candombl\u00e9 and Umbanda are distinct traditions, with practices that also differ between communities; a popular beach custom should not be presented as a single rule shared by all practitioners.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What does the number seven mean?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Seven has different symbolic meanings in different traditions. In the popular New Year custom, participants often associate each wave with a wish, intention or expression of thanks. That symbolism is a matter of belief and personal meaning, not a guarantee of what the next year will bring.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How the custom became a wider celebration<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Today, people may take part for religious, family or social reasons. Recognising that range helps visitors appreciate the celebration without reducing its religious roots to a generic party activity.<\/p>\n<p>White clothing, flowers, prayers and expressions of gratitude may be part of coastal celebrations. These are descriptions of practices, not instructions to leave objects in the sea or copy a religious ceremony without understanding it.<\/p>\n<p>Seen in this context, <strong>jumping seven waves on New Year\u2019s Eve<\/strong> offers a glimpse of how cultural traditions are remembered and adapted. Respect includes listening to practitioners rather than assuming that one explanation applies to everyone.<\/p>\n<h2>Meanings and symbols associated with the ritual<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/euamoonatal.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/family-reflecting-on-new-year-wishes-well-back-from-the-waves-9009-2.webp\" alt=\"Family reflecting on New Year wishes well back from the waves\" title=\"Family reflecting on New Year wishes well back from the waves\"><\/p>\n<p>The custom of <strong>jumping seven waves<\/strong> can express hopes for renewal, protection or a connection with the sea. Interpretations vary between individuals, families and religious communities.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Common symbols and possible meanings<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>The number seven:<\/strong> in the familiar popular version, it gives the ritual a sequence of seven wishes or intentions; explanations of the number itself differ.<\/li>\n<li><strong>The waves:<\/strong> their movement may be understood as an image of renewal or a fresh start, rather than a literal cleansing of life\u2019s difficulties.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Offerings:<\/strong> flowers and other objects can carry religious meanings of gratitude or devotion. Visitors should ask about local practice and environmental rules rather than treating offerings as decorative props.<\/li>\n<li><strong>White clothing:<\/strong> widely associated with peace in Brazilian New Year celebrations, with roots in Afro-Brazilian religious customs.<\/li>\n<li><strong>The movement itself:<\/strong> a participant may use each wave as a moment to give thanks or consider a hope for the coming year.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Care for the coast:<\/strong> respecting local people, wildlife and the beach is a practical way to approach the occasion thoughtfully.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Some ceremonies include prayers, songs or candles, while a family celebration may simply involve quiet reflection. These activities do not all have the same meaning, and should not be described as interchangeable parts of one universal ritual.<\/p>\n<p>If you are visiting, ask an appropriate organiser or practitioner what is welcome. For your own reflection, keeping any flowers or written wishes with you is a straightforward way to avoid leaving material behind.<\/p>\n<h2>Putting sea safety before the seven-wave ritual<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/euamoonatal.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/shore-based-alternative-to-a-new-year-wave-jumping-activity-9009-3.webp\" alt=\"Shore based alternative to a New Year wave jumping activity\" title=\"Shore based alternative to a New Year wave jumping activity\"><\/p>\n<p>A New Year celebration does not make the sea predictable. <strong>Check conditions, warnings and lifeguard advice<\/strong>, and favour a shore-based celebration, especially after dark. Calm-looking water, a low tide or a crowd nearby is not proof that entering is safe.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Essential checks<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Read local signs and flags:<\/strong> the RNLI explains that a red flag means the water is unsafe to enter. Flag systems and patrol arrangements should always be checked locally when travelling. <a href=\"https:\/\/rnli.org\/what-we-do\/rnli-beach-lifeguards\/about-rnli-beach-lifeguards\/how-do-we-keep-beaches-safe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Source: RNLI: lifeguards and beach warning flags<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>Check tides and conditions:<\/strong> low tide is not automatically safer. Currents, uneven ground and changing waves can still present hazards.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Check lifeguard cover:<\/strong> do not assume that a tower or a busy beach means lifeguards are on duty, particularly at midnight.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Keep alcohol and water activities separate:<\/strong> the RNLI advises never entering the water after drinking, because alcohol affects judgement, reactions and swimming ability. <a href=\"https:\/\/rnli.org\/water-safety\/know-the-risks\/alcohol\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Source: RNLI: alcohol and water safety<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>Consider each person\u2019s needs:<\/strong> children require close adult supervision, and anyone with balance, mobility or other concerns can mark the occasion well back from the water.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>A cautious way to approach the celebration<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Choose a clear place on shore:<\/strong> leave room for others and stay away from the reach of waves, rocks, steep edges and crowded routes.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Do not enter just to complete the ritual:<\/strong> this article is not a guide to assessing surf or swimming conditions. If in doubt, stay out.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Avoid copying jumps you see:<\/strong> a wave can knock someone off balance even in shallow water, and a particular jumping technique cannot make that risk disappear.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Keep your footing:<\/strong> choose stable, dry ground for a symbolic activity and leave space rather than jumping among a crowd.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Use seven moments of reflection:<\/strong> you can count distant waves or name seven things you are grateful for without entering the sea.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Leave by a safe route:<\/strong> plan your way back before conditions or crowds change. Alert lifeguards or emergency services if someone is in difficulty rather than entering to attempt an untrained rescue. <a href=\"https:\/\/rnli.org\/find-my-nearest\/lifeguarded-beaches\/new-brighton-perch-rock-beach\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Source: RNLI: beach safety and calling for help<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Offerings and care for the marine environment<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Even <strong>natural flowers, paper or seeds<\/strong> should not be assumed harmless simply because they can break down. For a personal celebration, take everything home and do not throw objects, food or liquids into the sea. Follow local environmental rules and guidance from responsible ceremony organisers.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Being considerate in a shared space<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ask before joining:<\/strong> approach local practitioners or organisers respectfully, without expecting them to act as guides or performers.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Respect space and access:<\/strong> do not push towards the water or block paths used by other visitors and emergency teams.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ask before photographing people:<\/strong> a public celebration is not an invitation to turn someone\u2019s religious practice into a close-up photograph.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Take your rubbish away:<\/strong> carry a suitable bag and dispose of waste properly. Do not put a supposedly biodegradable bag into the sea or enter dangerous water to retrieve litter.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A thoughtful approach to <strong>jumping seven waves on New Year\u2019s Eve<\/strong> recognises both its cultural importance and the limits of any general safety advice. Choosing not to enter the water is always a valid decision.<\/p>\n<h2>What to take: clothing, practical supplies and personal wishes<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/euamoonatal.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/beach-bag-with-towel-water-bottle-pouch-and-torch-on-a-wooden-bench-9009-4.webp\" alt=\"Beach bag with towel water bottle pouch and torch on a wooden bench\" title=\"Beach bag with towel water bottle pouch and torch on a wooden bench\"><\/p>\n<p>Pack for the weather, the journey and the time you will spend on shore. A light bag and a clear plan are more useful than elaborate props.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Clothing:<\/strong> choose comfortable clothes suited to local conditions. White is traditional, but it is optional; do not assume a natural fabric is suitable for swimming or cold weather.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Footwear:<\/strong> wear shoes appropriate to the route and surface. Loose flip-flops can be awkward on uneven ground, and no footwear makes surf conditions safe.<\/li>\n<li><strong>A waterproof pouch:<\/strong> protect your phone and essential belongings, keeping a means of calling for help accessible.<\/li>\n<li><strong>A small torch:<\/strong> useful for a safe route home after dark, but not a reason to enter the water at night.<\/li>\n<li><strong>A towel and spare layer:<\/strong> these can be useful if you get splashed or the temperature falls; do not plan on getting wet as part of the celebration.<\/li>\n<li><strong>A rubbish bag:<\/strong> take wrappers and other waste away with you.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Personal essentials:<\/strong> bring water, appropriate sun protection for daylight, necessary personal medicines and any supplies your group needs.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Thinking about offerings<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Flowers:<\/strong> these may have a place in an organised religious ceremony. For a personal gesture, keep them with you and take them home, rather than leaving stems, wire or packaging on the beach.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Written wishes:<\/strong> write them in a notebook or on paper that you retain, instead of leaving notes in the sand.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Seeds and grains:<\/strong> do not scatter these on the beach or into the sea on the assumption that they will benefit wildlife.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Objects to keep out of the water:<\/strong> glass, plastics, sharp items, containers and other waste can harm people and wildlife. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cms.ba.gov.br\/noticias\/oferendas-biodegradaveis-no-dia-de-iemanja\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Source: Salvador council: offerings and marine pollution<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>An alternative requiring no materials:<\/strong> silently name a wish or a reason for gratitude, without leaving anything behind.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Other symbolic activities and practical care<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Avoid open flames:<\/strong> wind, loose clothing and crowds make candles on a beach a poor choice for a casual family activity. An unlit symbol or quiet reflection is simpler.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Keep written wishes:<\/strong> take notes home rather than burning them or releasing them into the water.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Respect the place:<\/strong> check access times and local guidance, and avoid disturbing residents or ceremonies.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Be considerate with cameras:<\/strong> ask permission and respect a refusal, especially around children and religious activities.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Plan to remove what you bring:<\/strong> keep containers and materials together so that nothing is forgotten or blown away.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Plan arrival and departure:<\/strong> allow time for transport, crowds and a safe route back, rather than relying on the tide remaining unchanged.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>These choices allow you to appreciate the occasion without treating participation as a test of courage or requiring objects to be left on the coast.<\/p>\n<h2>Local and family variations in Brazil<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/euamoonatal.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/illustration-of-a-quiet-family-moment-on-a-brazilian-beach-9009-5.webp\" alt=\"Illustration of a quiet family moment on a Brazilian beach\" title=\"Illustration of a quiet family moment on a Brazilian beach\"><\/p>\n<p>Interpretations of <strong>jumping seven waves<\/strong> differ. It is more useful to listen to a particular community than to assign one style of belief or celebration to an entire Brazilian region.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The north-east: distinct communities and religious occasions<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Coastal communities in north-eastern Brazil have their own traditions of devotion to Iemanj\u00e1. Bahia\u2019s tourism authority describes Salvador\u2019s major festival on 2 February, which should not be confused with New Year\u2019s Eve. A visitor should ask about the specific occasion rather than assuming all coastal ceremonies are the same. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ba.gov.br\/turismo\/noticia\/2024-07\/3296\/hoteis-do-rio-vermelho-ficam-lotados-com-festa-de-iemanja\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Source: Bahia tourism: the 2 February festival of Iemanj\u00e1<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>The south-east: urban beaches and New Year gatherings<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>On well-known urban beaches, including those in Rio de Janeiro, a New Year gathering may bring together religious practitioners, families and tourists. People standing side by side can be taking part for very different reasons.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Southern Brazil and local adaptations<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Families and communities along Brazil\u2019s southern coast may also mark the New Year by the sea. There is no basis here for claiming that they are uniformly more discreet, less religious or more environmentally conscious than people elsewhere.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Different ways to mark the moment<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Seven waves:<\/strong> the familiar popular version associates the sequence with wishes or renewal.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Personal variations:<\/strong> families may adapt the activity, but a different number of gestures should not be presented as an established regional tradition without evidence.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Other forms of expression:<\/strong> songs, prayers or offerings may belong to particular ceremonies; they are not compulsory additions to a visitor\u2019s celebration.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Religious practice and family adaptations<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Some families retain a religious meaning, while others approach the occasion as a time for reflection or a walk together. Appreciate the origins without claiming that your personal adaptation represents a religious community\u2019s practice.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Considerate choices across different celebrations<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Leave nothing behind<\/strong> during your own personal activity rather than assuming biodegradable materials are suitable to release.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Seek local guidance<\/strong> before joining an organised ceremony, and accept that some activities may not be open to visitors.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Respect local access and public space<\/strong>, including residents, wildlife and other people using the beach.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Understanding that practices vary is part of treating the tradition as a living cultural expression rather than a fixed set of tourist instructions.<\/p>\n<h2>Helping children appreciate the tradition from shore<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/euamoonatal.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/adults-and-child-appreciating-the-sea-together-from-dry-ground-9009-6.webp\" alt=\"Adults and child appreciating the sea together from dry ground\" title=\"Adults and child appreciating the sea together from dry ground\"><\/p>\n<p>Children can learn about <strong>jumping seven waves<\/strong> without entering the surf. A short conversation, seven spoken wishes or watching the sea from a safe place can make a meaningful family activity.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Before visiting the beach<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Explain the idea simply:<\/strong> say that some people use each wave to think about a hope or something they are thankful for.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dress for the conditions:<\/strong> bring comfortable clothes, suitable footwear and an extra layer, allowing for wind and a change in temperature.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pack children\u2019s essentials:<\/strong> water, suitable snacks and appropriate sun protection may be useful, depending on the visit.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Agree clear boundaries:<\/strong> tell children where to stay and who is supervising them. A hand signal is not a substitute for close adult attention.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>During the visit: attention and involvement<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Choose a place beyond the waves:<\/strong> keep children on stable ground, well back from the water\u2019s reach, with an attentive adult responsible for them.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Demonstrate a shore-based version:<\/strong> count seven distant waves together, without asking children to jump into or imitate movement in the surf.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Stay together:<\/strong> holding a hand can help keep a young child close on a busy beach, but it does not make entering the sea safe.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Use gentle prompts:<\/strong> invite a wish or a thank-you for each count, with no pressure to speak aloud.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Accept a different activity:<\/strong> a child can watch, draw at home or choose not to participate. Throwing flowers into the water is unnecessary.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Ideas for family memories<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Make wish cards at home:<\/strong> draw or write intentions, then keep them in a family box rather than taking them to release at the beach.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Share a short moment of thanks:<\/strong> everyone who wants to can say something in their own words from a safe place on shore.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Record thoughtfully:<\/strong> ask before taking photographs or recording a child\u2019s voice, and keep supervision more important than filming.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Make a keepsake without collecting wildlife:<\/strong> draw the sea or use a photograph for a memory page. Leave shells and other natural objects where they are and follow local conservation rules.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Adaptations for different ages<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Babies and toddlers:<\/strong> keep the activity on shore with close supervision, appropriate shade or warmth and attention to their usual routines.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Young children:<\/strong> count waves from a safe distance or choose seven colours for a drawing at home. Water entry is not needed.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Older children:<\/strong> invite questions about the custom and optional private wishes. Age alone is not permission to enter the sea independently.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Caring for the beach and other people<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Keep materials with you:<\/strong> take paper, flowers and packaging home, rather than relying on a biodegradable label.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Explain the reason:<\/strong> leaving a beach clean and giving people space are practical expressions of respect.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Learn from the community:<\/strong> listen when guidance is offered and do not interrupt a ceremony to ask questions or take photographs.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A thoughtful visit can connect generations through curiosity and shared memories. The sea can be appreciated from a distance, and no family needs to take a risk to mark a fresh start.<\/p>\n<h2>A meaningful way to welcome the year<\/h2>\n<p>The seven-wave custom is one expression of Brazil\u2019s rich New Year culture. Understanding its religious connections, acknowledging different meanings and caring for the coast make for a more respectful encounter, whether you observe a celebration or reflect quietly from shore.<\/p>\n<p>Thank you for reading. Follow our social channels and explore the <a href=\"https:\/\/euamoonatal.com\/en\/\">I Love Christmas blog<\/a> for more seasonal stories, thoughtful activities and ideas for the year ahead.<\/p>\n<h2>FAQ: Brazil\u2019s seven-wave New Year\u2019s Eve tradition<\/h2>\n<h3>Is jumping seven waves safe at any beach?<\/h3>\n<p>No. Waves, currents, tides and local hazards vary, and shallow water is not automatically safe. Follow local warnings and lifeguard advice; favour staying on shore, especially after dark or if there is any uncertainty.<\/p>\n<h3>What should I take to a shore-based celebration?<\/h3>\n<p>Bring suitable clothing and footwear, water, essential personal supplies, a means of calling for help and a bag for your rubbish. You do not need offerings or anything to release into the sea.<\/p>\n<h3>Why seven waves, and what does each one mean?<\/h3>\n<p>In the popular Brazilian custom, each wave is often associated with a wish, intention or thanks for the coming year. Religious and personal interpretations vary, and the act does not guarantee good fortune.<\/p>\n<h3>How can children take part without entering the surf?<\/h3>\n<p>Count distant waves from a safe place on dry land, share seven things to be thankful for or make a drawing at home. Keep close adult supervision and respect a child\u2019s wish not to join in.<\/p>\n<h3>Can offerings harm the marine environment?<\/h3>\n<p>Yes. Do not assume that natural or biodegradable materials are harmless in the sea. For personal reflection, leave nothing behind; when attending a ceremony, follow local environmental rules and responsible organisers\u2019 guidance.<\/p>\n<h2>Sources and Further Reading<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/multi.rio\/index.php\/noticias\/8543-a-origem-dos-costumes-que-fazem-parte-da-noite-de-ano-novo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MultiRio: origins of Brazilian New Year customs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/rnli.org\/what-we-do\/rnli-beach-lifeguards\/about-rnli-beach-lifeguards\/how-do-we-keep-beaches-safe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RNLI: lifeguards and beach warning flags<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/rnli.org\/water-safety\/know-the-risks\/alcohol\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RNLI: alcohol and water safety<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/rnli.org\/find-my-nearest\/lifeguarded-beaches\/new-brighton-perch-rock-beach\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RNLI: beach safety and calling for help<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ba.gov.br\/turismo\/noticia\/2024-07\/3296\/hoteis-do-rio-vermelho-ficam-lotados-com-festa-de-iemanja\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bahia tourism: the 2 February festival of Iemanj\u00e1<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cms.ba.gov.br\/noticias\/oferendas-biodegradaveis-no-dia-de-iemanja\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Salvador council: offerings and marine pollution<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/body><\/html>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Discover the meaning of Brazil&#8217;s seven-wave New Year&#8217;s Eve tradition, its Afro-Brazilian roots and ways to mark the moment respectfully from 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